

Happy World Bee Day! Did you know it is celebrated on the birthday of Slovenian Apiarist Anton Janša?
Anton Janša (c. 20 May 1734 – 13 September 1773) was a Carniolan apiarist and painter. Janša is known as a pioneer of modern apiculture and a great expert in the field. He was educated as a painter, but was employed as a teacher of apiculture at the Habsburg court in Vienna.from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Jan%C5%A1a
In my last post I was writing about bees and a reader has asked me to tell some more as her father is an apiarist.It certainly is not my field ,but in My botanical garden bees always have been dear guests specially since also in Slovenia Colony collapse disorder has been recorded and it became clear that we all,as a society,should know more about bees ,to be able to act with full responsibility.Why?
Colony collapse is significant economically because many agricultural crops worldwide are pollinated by bees; and ecologically, because of the major role that bees play in the reproduction of plant communities in the wild. from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_collapse_disorder
Knowledge about bees and beekeeping is an old one in my country.The pioneer in this field is Anton Janša (1734-1773), painter and apiarist.He was a big authority in the field,becoming first royally appointed teacher of apiculture for all Austrian lands.
I simply love what he wrote:
Bees are a type of fly, hardworking, created by God to provide man with all needed honey and wax. Amongst all God’s beings there are none so hard working and useful to man with so little attention needed for its keep as the bee.
The EmpressMaria Theresa issued a decree after Janša’s death obliging all teachers of apiculture to use his books.from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Jan%C5%A1a
The bee he was talking about is Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica Pollman).
The bee is the subspecies of the Western honey bee that has naturalized and adapted to the Kočevje (Gottschee) sub-region of Carniola (now in Slovenia), the southern part of the Austrian Alps and the northern Balkans. It is favored among beekeepers for several reasons, not the least being its ability to defend itself successfully against insect pests while at the same time being extremely gentle in its behavior toward beekeepers. from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carniolan_honey_bee
Long tradition of apiculture in Slovenia mirrors in many crafts up to today.Their products evolved from deep understanding of the nature,they were shaped trough centuries giving bread to generations.They are sustainable in their origin, but still able to reach esthetic of today.For example this modern wooden jar for honey with waxed inside I use for our Sunday breakfasts:
And of course ,the traditional wooden honey spoon-a simple but smart tool to prevent honey dripping all over the table when preparing bread-butter-honey “sandwich”:
And finally the honey-hearts from Slovenia.Traditionally they are used as gifts-let this one be gift for my readers!
picture from:http://www.slovenia.info/?kulinaricno_dozivetje=3578&lng=2&redirected=1
Last time I had the opportunity to see how a beehive looks from inside.I was absolutely amazed and couldn’t stop watching laborious bees,I am still fascinated by the organisation of those little animals.And as they will always be the most welcome guests in My botanical garden let me talk about some interesting bee-topics from my country today.
Beekeeping has a long tradition in Slovenia. Our bee is Apis mellifera carnica, very laborious and non aggressive bee.
picture from:http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cebele
Cultivation of buckwheat in the 15th century meant autumn pasture and possible advance in beekeeping. So already in 1689 a beehive timbered of boards is mentioned .In mid 18th century first painted front boards of beehives, first with religious motifs, later also with profane motifs appeared, contributing a big share to the Slovene folk art.
Adam and Eve in Eden
Pilgrims’ Madonna
Wedding
Pegam and Lambergar
pictures from:http://web.bf.uni-lj.si/jbozic/muzej/hivefron.html
Original vintage painted front-boards can be seen in museums today, but souvenir shops have plenty of replicas tourists like to buy.And as it may look like all these aren’t very serious art I have to admit how it surprised me to discover that bees impressed Jože Plečnik, our great archirect.Beehive he projected for his garden in Ljubljana is definitely work of art bees-laborious architects deserve!Good news-Plečnik was born 140 years ago and this anniversary will be celebrated with restoration of his beehive !
architectural beehive in architect’s garden from:http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/tudi-cebelnjak-je-del-plecnikove-dediscine/279068
Jože Plečnik | |
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![]() Jože Plečnik, 1904 |
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Born | January 23, 1872 Laibach (modern-day Ljubljana),Austria-Hungary |
Died | January 7, 1957 (aged 84) Ljubljana, Yugoslavia |
Work | |
Buildings | Prague Castle (1920–34) Triple Bridge, Ljubljana, (1929–32) National and University Library(1930–41) |
Projects | Slovene Acropolis / Cathedral of Freedom (1947) |
from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik